Showing posts with label rape. Show all posts
Showing posts with label rape. Show all posts

Saturday, 24 June 2017

MARITAL RAPE: Selective Ownership of a Woman’s Body


If a man physically abuses a woman, there is outcry. If he lays a hand on her and if she presses charges, he will be dragged before the courts, often with no sympathy for his assault on her- Even if they are married. The threshold is lowered to a point of non-existence for a more intrusive type of assault- Rape.

The message sent is confusing and a firm stance needs to be taken. In cases of rape, personally knowing your attacker does not vitiate the attack, so why then should being married to your attacker preclude an offence from being committed?


The words of the traditional marriage vows are:
"I, ___, take you, ___, for my lawful wife/husband, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and health, until death do us part."

It did not say:
"I, ___, take you, ___, for my lawful wife/husband, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, to own your body, for me to do as I wish, even if you are against it. To hurt you and harm you, because of my sick and twisted mindset ...and there is nothing you can do about it, until death (most likely of the wife) do us part.

One key element of the offence of Rape is consent. If a wife does not consent, that should be it. The union of marriage has created an impenetrable shield, allowing husbands to perpetuate sexual violence against their spouse with the protection of the law.

There has been a steady increase in domestic violence cases, with many persons, not living to tell the tale. A woman is empowered to stand up against physical domestic violence and is told repeatedly, “a man does not own her…..walk away”, however based on the current stance it would appear as if there are levels of abuse, and physical abuse is placed on a higher tier than the unwanted sexual violation of a wife and/or mother, and she will receive no protection if this is the avenue taken by her spouse.

So many persons are living in marriages where the issues if chronicled would surprise many, but a brave face is put on as they struggle to make it work, or give the appearance of making it work- often because of the standards of the church and/or its members.

An issue also arises where a wife is trying to separate from her husband. A key element needed to successfully file a divorce petition is separation for a year (including sexual contact). What happens when the husband simply won’t leave his wife alone through forced sexual contact? In a Divorce application, the parties may still be viewed as separated even if they continue to cohabit in the same house,  but not if they continue having sex with each other. There are therefore several implications stemming from this issue.


The church has missed the mark in their utterances and their continued unequivocal Stance regarding the submission of a wife to a husband to their own detriment. Otherwise Criminal behavior is being encouraged on a weak basis- the husband does not own the outside of the body, so he can be prosecuted accordingly, but he owns the inside of her body, and should not be prosecuted. Selective ownership has no basis in law and it is time for the playing field to be leveled. 

Friday, 13 May 2016

FALSE RAPE CLAIMS: The stories that are never told...

by: Kymberli Whittaker

“Rape”  is such a dirty word. It connotes feelings of anger, rage and condemnation once uttered or even implied, and with good reason. Rape is an act so abhorrent that it shifts power from the victim to the person committing the act. Rape is about power, men know this and women know this as well.


We warn our females to be careful and try to avoid situations when possible to avoid assaults (as far as it is possible- women are not responsible for being raped EVER), but what about our men.  The sad reality is that men may find themselves at the centre of a false rape accusation and these men are blind-sided as their world turns upside down.

 The truth is some women may choose to lie about rape for different reasons- Men read, learn and protect yourself. Here are a few reasons:

1) To hide consensual sex from a family member or spouse
Shame is a hell of a thing. Some persons instead of admitting when they have fallen prey to their emotional desires or sexual feelings, will lie, cry, and plead the blood of Jesus against their consensual  partner in a tryst.
How could a woman fall for her gardener? How could the person who attends church religiously with their family, have sex with a man of cloth? How could a student willingly admit that she slept with their teacher for good grades to her parents who have sent her to school?
Once discovered by a third party, a woman may blurt out rape, or be pressured to say that they have been violated to alleviate the shame felt from the sexual association. Men if you have more to lose than the woman when having sex- Walk away!


2) “Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.”
When breaking off a relationship, tact is not a bad thing. Vindictiveness spawned by a bad break up is a common factor that should actually leave men quaking in their shoes. Men, in situations where you are plainly wrong, such as cheating, abuse, etc- You leave yourselves vulnerable and open to attack.

Rape is a crime that often rests on credibility- it is hard to disprove even with physical proof of sex whether a woman has been raped, because there is a mental element of consent, or lack thereof that is essential for the act to be considered a crime . A “Tough back” man is no match for a crying woman on the stand in court. Men embattled in a divorce, beware! Are you fighting for custody of your kids when you have moved on and have a new girlfriend or baby momma? Beware!
“Payback is really a *****”- And the false rape claim is seen as justified punishment for a wandering spouse.


3) The woman is unstable or is a chronic liar
Sex is not going anywhere. Men before jumping into bed, find out more about the person you would like to bed.  A first name and marital status is not good enough. Some ppl are crazy and some others are simply waiting for the opportunity to bed someone of influence so that they can use the art of blackmail to get what they want. Dating before sealing the deal is not a bad move- you may save yourself the trouble of being labeled as a sexual predator in the future.



Women can use a rape claim to their advantage. Remember that once a report is made, you are arrested by CISOCA with no immediate prospects of bail. The more gruesome the details given by the woman, the lesser your chances of receiving bail within a couple months.

Jamaica doesn’t test for DNA to prove that sex with an accused person did not occur- Do not be fooled by these crime shows on TV- doesn’t apply in our context, so it is harder to eliminate a man as a suspect once the accusation is made

Even if you beat the charge, being accused of rape attaches a stigma or stench to your name that is near impossible to get rid of.  Men take heed and beware!

kymberli.whittaker@gmail.com

Friday, 1 May 2015

Are you guilty of Rape?

In Jamaica, Rape is when a male has sexual intercourse with a female without her consent with the intention to have sex with her without her consent or with indifference or recklessness, meaning, not caring whether or not she consents …” There are thus three essential elements under Section 3 (1) of the Sexual Offences Act  (SOA) for a person to be convicted of rape

1) Sexual intercourse must take place (This definition of rape does not include anal or oral penetration or penetration with an object other than a penis)

2) No consent- The female does not agree to engage in that activity

3) The Man is indifferent or does not care to ensure that the female consents ( A man cannot be “raped’ either by a man or woman under Jamaican Law)

Rape is a crime of basic intent, and based on the elements of the offence, one has to look at the accused man’s subjective intention, to see whether at the time of the incident, he HONESTLY and GENUINELY believed that the woman was consenting to the act. This is a very important point, because even though a woman may say she did not give her consent the court will look at the circumstances which led up to the act.

Coitus would also be classified as rape, where a woman believed that she was having sex with a particular person but through  pretense, or fraudulent concealment of identity, another man is the one who benefits from this mistaken consent.

It would be clear then that if held up at gun point, or if a female was threatened that there would be no consent. Obvious resistance and objections by the female are indicators as well, which can be used to show that a reasonable man could not have believed that  the female wanted coitus to occur.

The line becomes blurry when  persons are in a relationship compared with a stranger-encounter type situation, where the “He-said vs She-Said” scenario arises with little or no evidence to prove that a rape did or did not occur. There is an offence of Marital Rape detailed in Section 5 of the SOA, however it is best for males to take extreme care when engaging in sexual activity, even with their wives.

The Penalty if found guilty, is a maximum sentence of life imprisonment with a minimum term of 15 years.  There are however mitigating factors which may reduce the years of a conviction. Some considerations are the age of the offender, his general circumstances, his previous good character, his mental state at the time of the offence, the actual circumstances of the offence and a plea of guilty.


Being charged with rape can have debilitating impact on a person’s life as even if found innocent, there is often a stigma attached. Word to the wise: Think and ensure that there is consent before engaging in sexual activity or else you may be guilty of rape.

Kymberli Whittaker | BA, LLB (Hons)
Attorney-at-Law
Kingston | Jamaica
( Tel: +1(876)378-6774

Thursday, 28 August 2014

Sex Offenders: Do you really know your "neighbour"?

 by: Kymberli Whittaker

Do you know how many sexual offenders, rapists or child molesters live in your neighbourhood? Contrary to the belief of some persons, many sexual offenders and predators don’t live only behind zinc fences and in garrison communities, they also live behind pretty walls, automatic gates and well trimmed hedges.  They could be your friendly neighbor, extra-lesson teacher for your kids, Grocer and even your co-worker and unbeknownst to you they lurk, plan and plot to commit sexually motivated crimes on a day to day basis.

Unfortunately we cannot go into a person’s mind and know the perverted thoughts they harbour and prevent them, but as a nation we should have the power to reduce the amount of dastardly acts by being informed and acting accordingly to protect ourselves and our family from persons who look so innocent but have a convicted criminal record for committing a sexual offence, especially against children.

There has been much debate and discussion over the years about the creation of a Sex Offenders’ Registry to track local offenders. The Sex Offenders' Registry was established as a part of the Sexual Offences Act which was passed into law in October 2009.  However, the regulations for the Registry were tabled in November 2012 but were not put to use because of the absence of a database.  In May 2014, we were told by the Minister of Justice, Mr. Peter Bunting  that the data system to facilitate the Registry was complete and work was to begin to get the stakeholders up to date.

This is awesome news that we are actually making headway after almost 5 years of waiting, however I am concerned about its effectiveness once implemented as this is a collaborative effort between several Government agencies. Our courts need to have efficient reporting procedures and as an entity steeped in the paper or hard copy mentality, they will have their work cut out for them especially as it relates to sending the necessary information for the previous convicts. For this Registry is to work, we need to establish a proper system of entering information on the offender within a timely basis in order to facilitate efficient dissemination.

I anticipate that with this Registry we will be able to see the communities where most offenders live and try to stage an intervention and  if possible to attack the root cause of the problem and prevent others  from walking down that road of perpetuating sexual abuse towards others.

Hopefully the fear of having their name, address, alias, photograph, date of birth and places frequented placed on a list will detract many from committing these type of crimes, and for those who have have already offended, the fear will keep them in line. Sexually motivated crimes are high on the list on crimes where re-offending takes place and this has been ignored for many years, as we falsely hope that the persons released just change their ways and choose not to re-offend. and this is ludicrous. There is no evidence that they receive counseling while incarcerated or special help to understand the issue and prevent it from taking place which helps to contribute to the cycle. 

Now as we know the group JFJ is the Champion for the protection of the rights of different categories of criminals, and they have posited that  “people have served their time and done their punishment”, yet we would be “stigmatizing them and leaving them vulnerable” if their information is made available to the Public.  However on speaking on behalf of my law abiding citizens, I say that  for too long our rights have been ignored, abrogated and treated with disdain. We deserve the right to at least to know how  many sex offenders live where we live; live where we send our children to school,  as  some of our kids have to walk to school daily.  So far we have been taking risks without knowing the odds, and we should be able to take calculated risks and not leave things like safety up to chance.


If the Government is afraid of crimes being perpetrated against convicted persons who have served their time and now roam the streets, this is indeed a valid concern, as Jamaicans really have little tolerance of persons even just accused of rape (although it would seem that persons of the higher echelon are able to get rid of this stain and be accepted with open arms by many upstanding citizens), however knowledge is power and I believe this knowledge can empower us. Names can be withheld from the general public  but be of use to other agencies where this information relating to character is crucial. Also persons who are sex offenders should be prevented from entering certain occupations where they may be placed in a compromising position based on their history and predilections .


This Registry is important  and once implemented will play a  critical part in  Jamaica's development. I am no longer patiently waiting, but I am anxious to see what our Government is coming with, and what terms and conditions will be attached to the implementation. I want to "know" my neighbour. Do you?